Publications

Shin, S., Liu, R., Yang, Y., Lasalde-Ramírez, J. A., Kim, G., Won, C., Min, J., Wang, C., Fan, K., Han, H., Uwakwe, C., Heng, W., Hsiai, T. K., Li, Z., FitzGerald, J. D., & Gao, W. (2025). A bioinspired microfluidic wearable sensor for multiday sweat sampling, transport, and metabolic analysis. Science Advances, 11(33), eadw9024. Download PDF

Wang, C., Fan, K., Shirzaei Sani, E., Lasalde-Ramírez, J. A., Heng, W., Min, J., Solomon, S. A., Wang, M., Li, J., Han, H., Kim, G., Shin, S., Seder, A., Shih, C.-D., Armstrong, D. G., & Gao, W. (2025). A microfluidic wearable device for wound exudate management and continuous in situ analysis of wound biomarkers. Science Translational Medicine, 17(795), eadt0882. Download PDF

Tu, J., Yeom, J., Chaj Ulloa, J., Solomon, S. A., Min, J., Heng, W., Kim, G., Dao, J., Vemu, R., Pang, M., Wang, C., Kim, D.-H., & Gao, W. (2025). Stressomic: A wearable microfluidic biosensor for dynamic profiling of multiple stress hormones in sweat. Science Advances, 11(32), eadx6491. Download PDF

Min, J.†, Ahn, H.†, Lukas, H., Ma, X., Bhansali, R., Sunwoo, S.-H., Wang, C., Xu, Y., Yao, R., Kim, G., Li, Z., Hsiai, T. K., Emami, A., Jung, H.-T., & Gao, W. (2025). Continuous biochemical profiling of the gastrointestinal tract using a multiparametric ingestible capsule. Nature Electronics, 8, 844-855. Download PDF
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Wang, M., Ye, C., Yang, Y., Mukasa, D., Wang, C., Xu, C., Min, J., Solomon, S. A., Tu, J., Shen, G., Tang, S., McCune, J. S., Hsiai, T. K., Li, Z., & Gao, W. (2024). Printable molecule-selective core-shell nanoparticles for wearable and implantable sensing. Nature Materials, 24, 589-598. Download PDF

Heng, W., Yin, S., Min, J., Wang, C., Han, H., Shirzaei Sani, E., Li, J., Song, Y., Rossiter, H. B., & Gao, W. (2024). A smart mask for exhaled breath condensate harvesting and analysis. Science, 385, 954-961. Download PDF

Xu, C., Song, Y., Sempionatto, J. R., Solomon, S. A., Yu, Y., Nyein, H. Y. Y., Tay, R. Y., Li, J., Heng, W., Min, J., Lao, A., Hsiai, T. K., Sumner, J. A., & Gao, W. (2024). A physicochemical-sensing electronic skin for stress response monitoring. Nature Electronics, 7, 168-179. Download PDF

Ye, C., Wang, M., Min, J., Tay, R. Y., Lukas, H., Sempionatto, J. R., Li, J., Xu, C., & Gao, W. (2024). A wearable aptamer nanobiosensor for non-invasive female hormone monitoring. Nature Nanotechnology, 19, 330-337. Download PDF

Song, Y., Tay, R. Y., Li, J., Xu, C., Min, J., Shirzaei Sani, E., Kim, G., Heng, W., Kim, I., & Gao, W. (2023). 3D-printed epifluidic electronic skin for machine learning-powered multimodal health surveillance. Science Advances, 9(37), eadi6492. Download PDF

Min, J., Gao, W. (2023). Battery-Free Wearable Electrochemical Sweat Sensors. IEEE IFETC. Download PDF

Choi, Y., Ho, D. H., Kim, S., Choi, Y. J., Roe, D. G., Kwak, I. C., Min, J., Han, H., Gao, W., & Cho, J. H. (2023). Physically defined long-term and short-term synapses for the development of reconfigurable analog-type operators capable of performing health care tasks. Science Advances, 9(27), eadg5946. Download PDF

Min, J.†, Demchyshyn, S.†, Sempionatto, J. R., Song, Y., Hailegnaw, B., Xu, C., Yang, Y., Solomon, S., Putz, C., Lehner, L., Schwarz, J. F., Schwarzinger, C., Scharber, M., Shirzaei Sani, E., Kaltenbrunner, M., & Gao, W. (2023). An autonomous wearable biosensor powered by a perovskite solar cell. Nature Electronics, 6, 630-641. Download PDF
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Min, J.†, Tu, J.†, Xu, C.†, Lukas, H.†, Shin, S., Yang, Y., Solomon, S. A., Mukasa, D., & Gao, W. (2023). Skin-interfaced wearable sweat sensors for precision medicine. Chemical Reviews, 123, 5049-5138. Download PDF
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Tu, J., Min, J., Song, Y., Xu, C., Li, J., Moore, J., Hanson, J., Hu, E., Parimon, T., Wang, T.-Y., Davoodi, E., Chou, T.-F., Chen, P., Hsu, J. J., Rossiter, H. B., & Gao, W. (2023). A wireless patch for the monitoring of C-reactive protein in sweat. Nature Biomedical Engineering, 7, 1293-1306.

Shirzaei Sani, E., Xu, C., Wang, C., Song, Y., Min, J., Tu, J., Solomon, S. A., Li, J., Banks, J. L., & Armstrong, D. G. (2023). A stretchable wireless wearable bioelectronic system for multiplexed monitoring and combination treatment of infected chronic wounds. Science Advances, 9(12), eadf7388. Download PDF

Mukasa, D., Wang, M., Min, J., Yang, Y., Solomon, S. A., Han, H., Ye, C., & Gao, W. (2023). A Computationally Assisted Approach for Designing Wearable Biosensors toward Non-invasive Personalized Molecular Analysis. Advanced Materials, 35(35), 2212161.

Min, J., Song, Y., & Gao, W. (2022). Microcracked conductors for wearable sensors. Nature Electronics, 5(11), 717-718. Download PDF

Wang, M.†, Yang, Y.†, Min, J.†, Song, Y., Tu, J., Mukasa, D., Ye, C., Xu, C., Heflin, N., McCune, J. S., Hsiai, T. K., Li, Z., & Gao, W. (2022). A wearable electrochemical biosensor for the monitoring of metabolites and nutrients. Nature Biomedical Engineering, 6, 1225-1235. Download PDF
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Yu, Y., Li, J., Solomon, S. A., Min, J., Tu, J., Guo, W., Xu, C., Song, Y., & Gao, W. (2022). All-printed soft human-machine interface for robotic physicochemical sensing. Science Robotics, 7(67), eabn0495. Download PDF
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Min, J.†, Sempionatto, J. R.†, Teymourian, H.†, Wang, J., & Gao, W. (2021). Wearable electrochemical biosensors in North America. Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 172, 112750. Download PDF

Torrente-Rodríguez, R. M., Lukas, H., Tu, J., Min, J., Yang, Y., Xu, C., Rossiter, H. B., & Gao, W. (2020). SARS-CoV-2 RapidPlex: a graphene-based multiplexed telemedicine platform for rapid and low-cost COVID-19 diagnosis and monitoring. Matter, 3(6), 1981-1998. Download PDF
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Torrente-Rodríguez, R. M., Tu, J., Yang, Y., Min, J., Wang, M., Song, Y., Yu, Y., Xu, C., Ye, C., & IsHak, W. W. (2020). Investigation of cortisol dynamics in human sweat using a graphene-based wireless mHealth system. Matter, 2(4), 921-937. Download PDF

Yang, Y., Song, Y., Bo, X., Min, J., Pak, O. S., Zhu, L., Wang, M., Tu, J., Kogan, A., & Zhang, H. (2020). A laser-engraved wearable sensor for sensitive detection of uric acid and tyrosine in sweat. Nature Biotechnology, 38(2), 217-224. Download PDF

Yu, Y., Nassar, J., Xu, C., Min, J., Yang, Y., Dai, A., Doshi, R., Huang, A., Song, Y., & Gehlhar, R. (2020). Biofuel-powered soft electronic skin with multiplexed and wireless sensing for human-machine interfaces. Science Robotics, 5(41), eaaz7946. Download PDF

Song, Y.†, Min, J.†, Yu, Y., Wang, H., Yang, Y., Zhang, H., & Gao, W. (2020). Wireless battery-free wearable sweat sensor powered by human motion. Science Advances, 6(40), eaay9842. Download PDF

Min, J., Yang, Y., Wu, Z., & Gao, W. (2020). Robotics in the gut. Advanced Therapeutics, 3(4), 1900125. Download PDF

Song, Y., Min, J., & Gao, W. (2019). Wearable and implantable electronics: moving toward precision therapy. ACS Nano, 13(11), 12280-12286. Download PDF